Texans who want to protect themselves and their communities must keep abreast of the latest developments in COVID-19 testing and treatment options. This guide provides a brief roundup of the testing methods, treatment options and preventive measures available in Texas.
Understanding COVID-19 Testing
COVID-19 tests detect the presence of the virus, SARS-CoV-2, that causes the infection. There are different methods of testing:
- Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATS): These tests find viral genetic material. A common nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), the PCR test, is also considered the gold standard. It needs to be processed in a laboratory and returns results in hours to days.
- Antigen Tests: These tests look for specific proteins from the virus. They are typically faster than NAATs, returning results in 15–30 minutes, although they may be less sensitive.
- Self-Tests (At Home Tests): These are rapid tests that are done from home, allowing for fast results. They are helpful for rapid screening but might need follow-up testing for confirmation.
Where to Get Tested in Texas
There are several options for COVID-19 testing for Texans:
- Urgent Care Centers: Clinics like Absolute Urgent Care provide quick and reliable COVID-19 testing, including PCR and rapid antigen tests. Appointments may be required, but walk-ins are often accepted.
- Community-Based Testing Locations: These are sites that provide services to the general public. Check the Texas Department of State Health Services for locations.
- Local Pharmacies and Health Centers: A number of pharmacies and health centers in your community offer testing. It’s a good idea to check with individual locations for availability and appointments require.
- Local Health Departments: County and city health departments often provide testing, or residents can get directed to nearby testing facilities.
- Disability Information and Access Line: This service helps individuals with disabilities locate accessible test sites.
Interpreting Test Results
- Positive Result: Tells you that you have a current infection. It is very important to self-isolate and notify close contacts.
- Negative Result: Indicates no active infection. But if symptoms continue, you may want to test again or speak to a health provider.
COVID-19 Treatment Options
COVID-19 treatment depends on symptom severity:
- Mild Symptoms: Rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications can help relieve symptoms. You need to keep a close eye, to detect if anything is deteriorating.
- Moderate to Severe Symptoms: You should see a doctor. Healthcare providers might prescribe antiviral medications or other treatments. However, there are medicines, available here in Texas, to treat COVID-19 infections. For medication close to you, ask your doctor or use the Test-to-Treat Locator.
Accessing Treatment in Texas
- Healthcare Providers: Primary care physicians, local clinics such as Absolute Urgent Care.
- Emergency Care: Get immediate care if you’re having danger signals of an emergency, such as trouble breathing or ongoing chest pain.
Preventive Measures
Prevention is still the most important COVID-19 control strategy:
- Vaccination: Keep COVID-19 vaccinations and boosters up to date. Vaccines are free. Go to vaccines. gov to locate COVID-19 vaccines in your area.
- Use of Hygiene: Hand washing, mask wearing in crowded spaces, and physical distance all prevent spread.
- Stay Updated: Follow updates from local health officials and the Texas Department of State Health Services, as well as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization.
Texans can navigate COVID-19 testing and treatment safely, ensuring the safety and well-being of themselves and their communities by staying informed and following recommended guidelines.
